Kudala ngaphambi kokuba imida yahlule iAfrika eSembindini ibe ngamazwe, omnye wemibuso yayo emikhulu wawumi kumacala omabini omlambo iCongo ongezantsi: uBukumkani baseKongo. Imbali yabo yeyokwenyani, ityebile kwaye isaziwa kancinci. Kwaye yingcambu ye-ISOLELE.
Ubukumkani ngasemlanjeni omkhulu
UBukumkani baseKongo bavela malunga nenkulungwane ye-14 kwindawo namhlanje eyiAngola, iDemocratic Republic of Congo neRepublic of Congo. Ukumkani wabo wayenesihloko esithi Manikongo, kwaye amaphondo abo ayehlawula irhafu kwikomkhulu. IKongo yayirhweba, isebenzisa imali yayo yamaqokobhe e-nzimbu, kwaye ilungiselela ummandla omkhulu ojikeleze imilambo neendlela zayo.
IMbanza Kongo, ikomkhulu lasebukhosini
Ikomkhulu, iMbanza Kongo, lalisethafeni elikumntla weAngola yanamhlanje. Iziko layo lembali likuluhlu lweLifa leHlabathi le-UNESCO ukususela ngo-2017. Yayilikhaya lookumkani, indawo apho inkundla yasebukhosini yayidibana khona nalapho imbali yobukumkani yayigcinwa khona.
UAfonso I neeleta eziya ePortugal
UKumkani uAfonso I, okwabizwa ngokuba nguNzinga Mbemba, walawula ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1500. Ngo-1526 wabhalela ukumkani wasePortugal ekhalaza ukuba urhwebo lwamakhoboka lwaluphelisa abantu belizwe lakhe. Iileta zakhe ziphakathi kwamazwi amadala kakhulu aseAfrika abhaliweyo achasene norhwebo lwamakhoboka.
UKimpa Vita, umprofetikazi
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1700, emva kweminyaka yemfazwe yamakhaya, intombazana egama linguKimpa Vita, ekwabizwa ngokuba nguDona Beatriz, yashumayela ngokumanyaniswa kwakhona kweKongo. Watshiswa ngo-1706. Kwi-ISOLELE ubuya njengo UKimpa Vita, iLangatye Lookumkanikazi Abalityelweyo.
IKongo kwi-ISOLELE
I-ISOLELE yakha umnombo wobukhosi phezu kwale nkumbulo. UKumkani uZola Kongo, iNgonyama yeLangatye eliNgcwele, ngukumkani wokuqala wasemhlabeni womnombo wasezulwini weKongo, uyise kaKimoya Kandake notatomkhulu ka UZaiire, INkosana yaseKongo. Funda ibali elipheleleyo kwi Zaiire: INkosana yaseKongo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Bebuphi uBukumkani baseKongo?
Kumacala omabini omlambo iCongo ongezantsi, kwiinxalenye zeAngola, iDemocratic Republic of Congo neRepublic of Congo zanamhlanje, ikomkhulu labo liyiMbanza Kongo.
Wayengubani uAfonso I waseKongo?
Ukumkani waseKongo wasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1500, okwabizwa ngokuba nguNzinga Mbemba, owabhalela ukumkani wasePortugal ngo-1526 echasene norhwebo lwamakhoboka.
Ingaba ikho incwadi ye-comic malunga noBukumkani baseKongo?
Ewe. I-ISOLELE, eyadalwa eKinshasa, ibalisa ibali leendlalifa zaseKongo kwi-Zaiire: The Prince of Kongo.
Fumana iincwadi
