Ii-comics zase-Afrika bubugcisa obuneminyaka elikhulu, hayi into entsha. Ukusuka kwimizobo yamaphephandaba amakholoni ukuya kwiinoveli zemifanekiso ezithengiswa kwihlabathi liphela, abazobi base-Afrika basebenzise ii-comics ukuhleka, ukuchasa nokubalisa amabali abo. Nantsi imbali yee-comics e-Afrika, ummandla ngommandla, nalapho iya khona.
Amaphephandaba amakholoni, ukusuka kwiminyaka yoo-1920 ukuya koo-1950
Ii-comics zokuqala e-Afrika zavela kumaphephandaba exesha lobukoloniyali. EYiputa, iimpapasho zabantwana zapapasha ii-comics ngesiArabhu ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-1920. EMzantsi Afrika, ii-comics zorhwebo zabantwana zavela kwangoko ngo-1924. KwiBelgian Congo, imizobo yokuqala yavela ngo-1921. Uninzi lwala maphepha lwalwenziwa ngabantu baseYurophu, rhoqo ukufundisa okanye ukulawula kunokuzonwabisa.
UMntla Afrika: uSamir nomnyhadala wase-Algiers
EYiputa, iphephancwadi labantwana uSamir, elaqala ngo-1956, lapapasha ii-comics ngesiArabhu kunye neenguqulelo zeTintin neSpirou. IAlgeria yakha enye yezigcawu zee-comics ezinamandla kakhulu kwilizwekazi, kwaye ukususela ngo-2008 uMnyhadala weHlabathi wee-comics wase-Algiers (FIBDA) wamkela abazobi abavela kulo lonke elase-Afrika nakwihlabathi.
INtshona Afrika: i-Gbich! no-Aya
ECôte d’Ivoire, iphephandaba lehlaya leveki i-Gbich!, elasekwa e-Abidjan ngo-1999 nguLassane Zohoré, u-Illary Simplice namaqabane abo, laba lelona phephancwadi lee-comics lithandwa kakhulu e-Afrika ethetha isiFrentshi, linabalinganiswa abanjengoCauphy Gombo. Ngo-2006, i-Aya of Yop City kaMarguerite Abouet noClément Oubrerie yaphumelela ibhaso le-albhamu yokuqala egqwesileyo e-Angoulême yaza yasa i-Abidjan kwiivenkile zeencwadi kwihlabathi liphela. ESenegal, u-T.T. Fons wadala uGoorgoorlou, umlinganiswa othandwa kangangokuba waba luthotho lukamabonwakude.
UMbindi Afrika: isikolo saseCongo
IDemocratic Republic of the Congo inesinye sezithethe zee-comics ezityebe kakhulu e-Afrika: u-Albert Mongita, uMongo Sisé, uBarly Baruti, iincwadana zesitrato zikaPapa Mfumu’Eto neqela iKin Label. Isikhokelo sethu esipheleleyo see-comics zaseCongo sibalisa elo bali kweli phepha leendaba.
INigeria ne-Afrika ethetha isiNgesi: ukuqhuma kwamagorha
Kwiminyaka yoo-2010, i-Afrika ethetha isiNgesi yamkela amagorha. ELagos, uJide Martin waseka iComic Republic ngo-2013 waza wazisa uGuardian Prime ngosuku olunye ne-Man of Steel. IYouNeek Studios kaRoye Okupe yapapasha i-E.X.O. ne-Iyanu. IKugali, eyaqala ngengqokelela yee-comics zase-Afrika yonke ngo-2017, yadala i-Iwájú neWalt Disney Animation Studios, eyaphuma kwiDisney+ ngoFebruwari 2024. EMzantsi Afrika, iKwezi kaLoyiso Mkize ilandela igorha eliselula eGold City, isixeko esiphefumlelwe yiRhawutini.
Ihlaya nokuchasa
Kwilizwekazi lonke, ii-comics zaphila nakumaphephandaba nakumaphephancwadi ehlaya, njengoPopoli eCameroon, owaqala ngo-2003. Abazobi basebenzisa ihlaya ukugxeka amandla xa amanye amazwi ethuliswa.
Namhlanje: ukusuka kwii-webcomic ukuya kopopayi
Namhlanje ii-comics zase-Afrika zifikelela kubafundi ngee-webcomic, imidiya yoluntu, usasazo namaphepha. Izitudiyo kwilizwekazi lonke ziguqula amagorha azo abe ngopopayi neefilimu, kwaye isizukulwana esitsha sabazobi sisebenza ngeelwimi zase-Afrika kunye nesiFrentshi nesiNgesi.
I-ISOLELE: isahluko esitsha esivela eKinshasa
I-ISOLELE Universe, eyasekwa ngu-HRM King Kufulula, isebenza nabazobi abangama-49 phakathi kweKinshasa neBukavu kwaye idale abalinganiswa abangaphezu kwama-300, bekhokelwa nguZaiire, iNkosana yaseKongo. I-ISOLELE ibiza udidi lwayo ngokuba yiKatiomics: ii-comics neenoveli zemifanekiso zase-Afrika, njengoko i-manga iyeyaseJapan. Ngomhla we-3 nowe-4 kuJulayi 2027, i-ISOLELE UMOJA, umnyhadala wee-comics we-ISOLELE, uya kubakho eKinshasa.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ziyintoni ii-comics zase-Afrika?
Ii-comics zase-Afrika zii-comics neenoveli zemifanekiso ezenziwe ngabazobi base-Afrika. Zaqala kumaphephandaba amakholoni kwiminyaka yoo-1920 kwaye namhlanje ziquka amaphephancwadi ehlaya, imihlaba yamagorha neenoveli zemifanekiso ezipapashwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngoobani abadali bee-comics zase-Afrika abaziwa kakhulu?
Phakathi kwabona baziwayo: uMarguerite Abouet noLassane Zohoré (Côte d’Ivoire), u-T.T. Fons (Senegal), uBarly Baruti noPapa Mfumu’Eto (DR Congo), uRoye Okupe noJide Martin (Nigeria), uLoyiso Mkize (uMzantsi Afrika) no-HRM King Kufulula, umdali we-ISOLELE Universe.
Ingaba ukhona umnyhadala wee-comics zase-Afrika?
Ewe. UMnyhadala weHlabathi wee-comics wase-Algiers (FIBDA) ubakhona ukususela ngo-2008, kwaye i-ISOLELE UMOJA, umnyhadala wokuqala we-ISOLELE Universe, uya kubakho eKinshasa ngomhla we-3 nowe-4 kuJulayi 2027.
Phonononga i-Katiomics
