Ama-comics ase-Afrika ayubuciko obuneminyaka eyikhulu, hhayi into entsha. Kusukela emihlathini yamaphephandaba amakoloni kuya kumanoveli ezithombe athengiswa emhlabeni wonke, abadwebi base-Afrika basebenzise ama-comics ukuhleka, ukumelana nokulandisa izindaba zabo. Nangu umlando wama-comics e-Afrika, isifunda ngesifunda, nalapho eya khona.
Amaphephandaba amakoloni, kusukela ngeminyaka yo-1920 kuya ku-1950
Ama-comics okuqala e-Afrika avela emaphephandabeni enkathi yamakoloni. EGibhithe, izincwadi zezingane zashicilela ama-comics ngesi-Arabhu kusukela ngeminyaka yo-1920. ENingizimu Afrika, ama-comics ezohwebo ezingane avela kusukela ngo-1924. EBelgian Congo, imihlathi yokuqala edwetshiwe yavela ngo-1921. Amakhasi amaningi ayenziwa abantu baseYurophu, ngokuvamile ukufundisa noma ukulawula kunokuzijabulisa.
INyakatho Afrika: uSamir nomkhosi wase-Algiers
EGibhithe, umagazini wezingane uSamir, owaqala ngo-1956, washicilela ama-comics ngesi-Arabhu kanye nokuhunyushwa kweTintin neSpirou. I-Algeria yakha esinye sezigcawu zama-comics ezinamandla kakhulu ezwekazini, futhi kusukela ngo-2008 uMkhosi Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wama-comics wase-Algiers (FIBDA) wamukela abadwebi abavela kulo lonke elase-Afrika nasemhlabeni.
INtshonalanga Afrika: i-Gbich! no-Aya
ECôte d’Ivoire, iphephandaba lamahlaya lamasonto onke i-Gbich!, elasungulwa e-Abidjan ngo-1999 nguLassane Zohoré, u-Illary Simplice nabalingani babo, laba ngumagazini wama-comics othandwa kakhulu e-Afrika ekhuluma isiFulentshi, onabalingiswa abanjengoCauphy Gombo. Ngo-2006, i-Aya of Yop City kaMarguerite Abouet noClément Oubrerie yawina umklomelo we-albhamu yokuqala ehamba phambili e-Angoulême futhi yayisa i-Abidjan ezitolo zezincwadi emhlabeni wonke. ESenegal, u-T.T. Fons wadala uGoorgoorlou, umlingiswa othandwa kangangokuthi waba wuchungechunge lwethelevishini.
I-Afrika Ephakathi: isikole saseCongo
IDemocratic Republic of the Congo inelinye lamasiko ama-comics acebe kakhulu e-Afrika: u-Albert Mongita, uMongo Sisé, uBarly Baruti, izincwadana zasemgwaqweni zikaPapa Mfumu’Eto neqembu iKin Label. Umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele wama-comics aseCongo ulandisa leyo ndaba kuleli khasi lezindaba.
INigeria ne-Afrika ekhuluma isiNgisi: ukuqhuma kwamaqhawe
Ngeminyaka yo-2010, i-Afrika ekhuluma isiNgisi yamukela amaqhawe. ELagos, uJide Martin wasungula iComic Republic ngo-2013 futhi wethula uGuardian Prime ngosuku olufanayo nolwe-Man of Steel. IYouNeek Studios kaRoye Okupe yashicilela i-E.X.O. ne-Iyanu. IKugali, eyaqala ngeqoqo lama-comics ase-Afrika yonke ngo-2017, yadala i-Iwájú neWalt Disney Animation Studios, eyaphuma kuDisney+ ngoFebhuwari 2024. ENingizimu Afrika, iKwezi kaLoyiso Mkize ilandela iqhawe elisha eGold City, idolobha eligqugquzelwe yiGoli.
Amahlaya nokumelana
Ezwenikazi lonke, ama-comics aphila nasemaphephandabeni nasemagazinini amahlaya, njengoPopoli eCameroon, owaqala ngo-2003. Abadwebi basebenzisa amahlaya ukugxeka amandla lapho amanye amazwi ethuliswa.
Namuhla: kusukela kuma-webcomic kuya kopopayi
Namuhla ama-comics ase-Afrika afinyelela abafundi ngama-webcomic, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ukusakaza nangamaphepha. Izitudiyo ezwenikazi lonke ziguqula amaqhawe azo abe opopayi namafilimu, futhi isizukulwane esisha sabadwebi sisebenza ngezilimi zase-Afrika kanye nesiFulentshi nesiNgisi.
I-ISOLELE: isahluko esisha esivela eKinshasa
I-ISOLELE Universe, eyasungulwa ngu-HRM King Kufulula, isebenza nabadwebi abangu-49 phakathi kweKinshasa neBukavu futhi isidale abalingiswa abangaphezu kuka-300, beholwa nguZaiire, iNkosana yaseKongo. I-ISOLELE ibiza uhlobo lwayo ngokuthi yiKatiomics: ama-comics namanoveli ezithombe ase-Afrika, njengoba i-manga ingeyaseJapan. Ngomhla zi-3 no-4 kuJulayi 2027, i-ISOLELE UMOJA, umkhosi wama-comics we-ISOLELE, uzoba seKinshasa.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ayini ama-comics ase-Afrika?
Ama-comics ase-Afrika angama-comics namanoveli ezithombe adalwe abadwebi base-Afrika. Aqala emaphephandabeni amakoloni ngeminyaka yo-1920 futhi namuhla ahlanganisa omagazini bamahlaya, imihlaba yamaqhawe namanoveli ezithombe ashicilelwa emhlabeni wonke.
Obani abadali bama-comics ase-Afrika abaziwa kakhulu?
Phakathi kwabaziwa kakhulu: uMarguerite Abouet noLassane Zohoré (Côte d’Ivoire), u-T.T. Fons (Senegal), uBarly Baruti noPapa Mfumu’Eto (DR Congo), uRoye Okupe noJide Martin (Nigeria), uLoyiso Mkize (Ningizimu Afrika) no-HRM King Kufulula, umdali we-ISOLELE Universe.
Ukhona yini umkhosi wama-comics ase-Afrika?
Yebo. UMkhosi Wamazwe Ngamazwe Wama-comics wase-Algiers (FIBDA) ubakhona kusukela ngo-2008, kanti i-ISOLELE UMOJA, umkhosi wokuqala we-ISOLELE Universe, uzoba seKinshasa ngomhla zi-3 no-4 kuJulayi 2027.
Hlola i-Katiomics
